Humanities-Interactive

Camino al Norte/The Road North: Juan de Oņate's Journey of 1598

Trailblazers

Introduction

You, Don Juan de Oñate y Salazar, are leading an expedition that will take you over 600 miles north into lands that you call Nuevo México. Your plan is to establish a new kingdom on the upper Rio Grande, where your soldiers will be given great haciendas near the silver mines that are to be discovered.

When everyone is on the march, your company stretches over two miles in length. It includes 80 wagons and ox carts, 2 coaches, from 5,000 to 7,000 head of livestock, and probably 500 people: about 175 soldiers and an unreported number women, children, and other relatives, attended by herders, drivers, packers, personal servants, and slaves. On a good day of travel, you may cover as many as 12 miles. Other days, you may go so slowly that the end of your train stops where the leader (you) spent the previous night.

Before you start the journey, however, your plans must be approved by the King, a contract must be signed, and your company must pass a rigorous inspection. Then you will receive papers of certification. Although you sign the contract on September 21, 1595, you do not receive final permission until January 26, 1598. You have to face many challenges, endure many delays, and overcome many obstacles before you set out. Furthermore, you will face challenges and strive to surmount obstacles throughout your journey. After all, that is what conquistadors do.


Playing the Game

On this journey, you will be asked a series of questions with a choice of answers. To advance north on the proud stallion that you ride, you must make the right choice. If you answer incorrectly, you have to pay the consequences. (Every penalty is something unfortunate that happened on the expedition.)

You may play this game alone, but it is more fun to play with others, as two or three individuals or teams. Each individual or team takes turns selecting their answers. If you are playing in teams, you should read the question aloud and talk about all the possible answers before making your choice. It is permissible for all players to choose the same answer.

When the first question is answered by all players, everybody goes on to the next question. After the last player answers each question, all players watch as their gamepieces move upward on the map to the location indicated in the answer. You may be lucky enough to skip ahead of other players in the scoring. After all, this is a game of chance. But rest assured that you will arrive at San Juan de los Caballeros. A correct answer is worth 3 points, while an incorrect answer will of course get you 0 points. There is also a Bonus Round at the end of the game where each question is worth 5 points for a correct answer.

Good luck and good traveling.

The content of this game is based on The Last Conquistador: Juan de Oñate and the Settling of the Far Southwest, by Marc Simmons (Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1991).



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