The Search for Alexander

Teacher’s Guide 

Introduction

When Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC, his father, Philip II of Macedonia, already had great plans for his son.  Philip, a great conquerer himself,  trained his boy in war from a tender age and had him tutored in politics by the great philosopher Aristotle.  Alexander early on picked up the mantle of revenge against the Persian Empire, and upon his father’s death in 336 BC, Alexander began the military campaigns that would eventually conquer the Persians and take him all the way to India. Before he died in 323 BC, at the age of 32, he had changed the map of the known world by creating an empire enormous in size and cultural influence. 

Lesson Focus 

In order to play this game, students must answer questions about The Search for Alexander exhibit, which deals with artifacts and illustrations depicting life during the time of Alexander the Great. Have students thoroughly review the exhibit before attempting the game. Although the game was designed for high school students, it can be modified for middle, elementary, and special education students. The game questions and correct answers (followed by an asterisk *) are given at the end of this teacher’s guide for teachers who want to modify by giving students the questions as an exhibit viewing aid.  The vocabulary list below can also be taught before the exhibit is viewed by students. 

The premise of the game centers on an ancient picture of Alexander's army that has been discovered. The picture is currently in pieces, and the assignment is to re-assemble the picture.  Every correctly answered question reveals another piece of the picture. Students will be allowed to guess at each answer until they select they correct one.  

This game tracks the number of questions answered correctly on the first attempt. The ultimate goal is to master the material of the exhibit so that students answer 100% of the questions correctly on the first attempt. 

Vocabulary used in this exhibit

  • Hellenistic - of or relating to Greek history, culture, or art after Alexander the Great
  • archaeologist - person who studies material remains (such as fossil relics, artifacts, and monuments) of past human life and activities
  • artifact - something created by humans usually for a practical purpose
  • antiquities - relics or monuments (as coins, statues, or buildings) of ancient times
  • excavation -  a cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping
  • antechamber - an outer room that leads to another room and that is often used as a waiting room
  • cremated -  to reduce (as a dead body) to ashes by burning
  • bier - a stand on which a corpse or coffin is placed; also, a coffin together with its stand
  • aquiline - curving like an eagle's beak <an aquiline nose>
  • satyr - a diety (god) in Greek mythology having certain characteristics of a horse or goat
  • sarcophagus - a stone coffin
  • herm - a statue in the form of a square stone pillar surmounted by a bust or head, especially of Hermes
  • complicity - association or participation in a wrongful act
  • terrain - a geographical area ; a piece of land
  • cartographer - person who makes maps
  • votive - consisting of or expressing a vow, wish, or desire, such as a votive prayer

Extension Activities

Mapping Alexander’s Empire 

The following map can be used to complete this activity’s Maps #1 and #2.  A blank world map is needed to complete map #3.

Map #1 - Alexander's Ancient Empire, 323 B.C.

Using an atlas of ancient maps or a world history textbook, identify, outline and label each of the following countries.  Which of these placenames is familiar to us as a country today? 

  • Macedonia
  • Thrace
  • Armenia
  • Syria
  • Persia
  • Parthia
  • Bactria
  • Egypt
  • Cyrenaica

Map #2 - Alexander's Legacy: The Modern World

Many modern countries exist in lands once dominated by Alexander the Great. Using a modern atlas, identify, outline and label each country on the map.  Which of them  was once called Persia? 

  • Greece
  • Macedonia
  • Bulgaria
  • Turkey
  • Syria
  • Iraq
  • Iran
  • Afganistan
  • Pakistan
  • Egypt
  • Lebanon
  • Isreal
  • Cyprus

Map 3:  Alexandrias Around the World

During his lifetime, Alexander the Great founded seventeen cities and called them all "Alexandria". While some of these, such as Alexandria, Egypt, still exist, others did not survive to the present day. Since Alexander’s time, however, many other communities also named their new cities after Alexandria (Egypt), or Alexander the Great.  Below is a listing of many present day major cities around the world named "Alexandria". Some of these were named after Russian emperors, popes, or other famous leaders, who may themselves have been named after Alexander the Great. 

See how many of these Alexandrias you can locate on a world map or globe.                                                                                                                 

City Name Location Latitude Longitude

Alejandria

Bolivia

12 05 S

65 06 W

Aleksandriya

Ukraine

48 41 N

33 05 E

Aleksandriyskaya

Russia

43 55 N

47 09 E

Aleksandrovac

Serbia, Yugoslavia  

43 38 N

21 03 E

Aleksandrovka

Donetsk, Ukraine

48 43 N

36 55 E

Aleksandrovka

Khazakhstan

53 06 N

69 54 E

Aleksandrow

Poland

51 49 N

19 13 E

Alessandria

Italy 

44 55 N

8 37 E

Alexandria

BC, Canada

52 41 N

122 29 W

Alexandria

Ontario, Canada

45 18 N

74 39 W

Alexandria

Egypt

31 13 N

29 55 E

Alexandria

Jamaica

18 18 N

77 21 W

Alexandria

N. Terr., Australia   

19 00 S

130 42 E

Alexandria

Romania

43 59 N

25 19 E

Alexandria

South Africa

33 39 S

26 25 E

Alexandria

Scotland, UK

55 59 N

4 36 W

Alexandria

S. Dakota, USA        

43 39 N

97 46 W

Alexandria

Indiana, USA          

40 16 N

85 40 W

Alexandria

Kentucky, USA         

38 59 N

84 22 W

Alexandria

Louisiana, USA        

31 19 N

92 29 W

Alexandria

Minnesota, USA        

45 52 N

95 22 W

Alexandria

Missouri, USA         

40 20 N

91 29 W

Alexandria

Nebraska, USA         

40 16 N

97 24 W

West Alexandria

Ohio, USA

39 44 N

84 33 W

Alexandria

Virginia, USA

38 49 N

77 06 W

Alexandria Bay              

New York, USA 

44 20 N

75 55 W

Alexandrium (Ancient site)  

Palestine

32 06 N

35 28 E

Alexandropoulis

Greece

40 51 N

25 53 E

Al-Iskandariyah             

Iraq

32 53 N

44 22 E

Eskandari

Iran

32 50 N

50 19 E

Iskander

Uzbekistan

41 34 N

69 14 E

Iskenderun (alexandretta)   

Turkey

36 37 N

36 08 E

Herat (Alexandria Arion)    

Afghanistan

34 20 N

62 12 E

Illustrate an Alexandrian timeline. 

Below are 17 important events in the short life of Alexander the Great.  Divide students into groups and have each group research the clothing, weapons, transportation, architecture, etc. of Alexander’s day.  Then have each group of students illustrate and date several of the events listed below, giving a short written description of the event on the illustration.  Hang completed illustrations in chronological order in the classroom or hall to create an Alexandrian timeline. 

  • 356 BC

July 20 - Birth of Alexander III, son of King Philip II and Olympias

  • 343 BC

Aristotle appointed as tutor to Alexander

  • 342 BC

Alexander gets Bucephalas, his personal horse

  • 336 BC

October [July] - Murder of King Philip II; Alexander ascends throne of Macedonia

  • 333 BC

March - Alexander solves riddle of the 'Gordian Knot'

November - Battle of Issus: Alexander defeats Persian King Darius III; Alexander captures Persian Royal family

  • 332 BC

November 14 - Alexander crowned Pharaoh in Memphis, Egypt

  • 331 BC

April 7 [Winter] - Foundation of Alexandria, Egypt

  • 330 BC

May - Alexander burns Persepolis, ceremonial Persian capital

  • 329 BC

Spring - Alexander crosses Hindu Kush into Central Asia

  • 327 BC

Spring [August] - Marriage to Roxane, daughter of Bactrian noble Oxyartes

Summer - Invasion of India

  • 325 BC

July - Alexander reaches Indian Ocean

  • 324 BC

Spring - marriage to Statira, daughter of Darius III

  • 323 BC

June 10 - Death of Alexander after ten days of severe illness

  • 321 BC

Ptolemy hijacks Alexander's sarcophagus and brings Alexander's body to Egypt

Meeting Curriculum Standards with The Search for Alexander Game 

  1. This learning activity fits within the following National Voluntary Curriculum Standards:
  • Social Studies
    • Culture
    • Time, Continuity, and Change
    • People, Places, and
    • EnvironmentPower, Authority, and
    • GovernanceGlobal Connections
  • English, Language Arts
    • Read for Information
    • Use Technological and Informational Resources
  1. This activity meets the following standards from the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for high school world history and Language Arts:
  • Social Studies
  • History 1A, 1B, 1C
  • Geography  11A, 11B
  • Geography  12A, 12B, 12C
  • Culture  20, 21
  • Social Studies Skills  C, I
  • English, Language Arts
    • Reading 6 A, B, E,    7 A, B, C, J,    8 B, C, A
    • Historical-Cultural Heritage  3 B
    • Response-Evaluation  4 A, B
  1. This activity meets the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) standards for computer literacy:
  • Basic operations and concepts
  • Social, ethical, and human issues
  • Technology  productivity tools
  • Technology research tools
  • Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools

Game Questions and Answers

Correct answers are marked with and asterisk* and are in no certain order, as the game shuffles the questions when it is replayed by a viewer. 

  1. Where was the Royal Tomb discovered?
  • Bactria
  • Parthia
  • Vergina *       
  1. One of the gold medallions has a likeness of Olympias.  Who was she?
  1. Alexander’s mother *
  2. Caracalla’s wife
  3. Alexander’s wife
  1. What does the Nike figure on the gold earrings have?
  • a crown
  • wings *
  • a basketball
  1. What is the pierced vessel with the lid and handles?
    1. lantern *
    2. incense burner
    3. charcoal brazier
  1. What shape symbolizes Macedonia on the gold box found in Tomb II at Vergina?
  • circle
  • interlocking squares
  • starburst *

 

  1. On the gilded bow and arrow case, what are the warriors holding?
  • flags
  • shields *
  • lanterns
  1. Why are archeologists interested in artifacts like the ones in this exhibit?
  • gold
  • information about the past *
  • military value
  1. What does the large gold wreath depict?
  • flowers
  • evergreen boughs
  • oak leaves and acorns *
  1. How many ears of golden wheat are depicted on the stalk?
  • 3 *
  • 2
  • 4
  1.  What shape are the Royal Tombs?
  • pyramid
  • vault *
  • conical
  1. The silver drinking cup, or rhyton, is in what shape?
  • an elephant
  • a deer’s head *
  • a lion

 

  1. What sea bordered Alexander’s empire?
  • Mediterranean *
  • Aral
  • Victoria